Reviewing our conveyance of academic outputs in GALA

As part of our ongoing review of processes around GALA, we have decided to try and make better use of some of the features of the software. We hope that a minor change to our existing review practices will improve the university’s management of compliance with internal and external policies, and help to increase the turnaround of items under review. 

With REF 2021’s submission date only six months away, there has been a not insignificant increase in the number of deposits to GALA. This has been experienced at other institutions, so we are certainly not alone in this. Indeed, we are excited that GALA is being used by a broad range of users, including many who have been recruited throughout 2020. 

However, with the increased volume of deposits comes and increased management of processes. As part of our review of all deposits into GALA, we perform a range of checks to ensure that the university is not breaching any copyright restrictions (e.g. the sharing of published Versions of Record which publishers have been given copyright of) and to try and support compliance with the university’s Publications Policy, the REF 2021 open access policy, and various research funder policies as applicable. 

This disparate range of criteria often require us to contact individual academics via email to clarify that certain aspects of metadata are accurate, or to ensure that the correct document version has been attached to the record. This has been an incredibly effective method and helped us to build and foster excellent working relationships, and to better understand experiences with GALA and research repositories more generally. 

However, at scale, moving communications outside of the software can become cumbersome and add delays to the processing of deposits. As such, we are instituting a minor change to our extant processes, and wanted to clearly explain what we are doing and why, hence this blog post. 

In specific and limited circumstances, we are going to use some functionality in the repository software to return records’ to a user’s work area. We will accompany return of records with a detailed message to explain what needs amending on a given record. For example, if a Version of Record that is under the copyright of the publisher and thus cannot be shared via GALA has been attached to the record, we may explain that you will need to attach your author’s accepted manuscript (AAM,) and where you may be able to obtain your AAM from if you do not have a copy to hand, before you re-deposit your record. 

Using this function of the software should better enable those depositing records to clarify or amend anything as appropriate in situ, expediting the process and resolving queries in a more effective way. 

Of course, we are always here to support you and ensure that your experiences with open access repositories are positive, so we need to be clear that you can contact us by any means necessary to help resolve any outstanding issues. However, by returning the output to the user’s work area, it will improve efficiency and enable depositors to better understand the requirements of depositing within GALA.  

Open Access Week – Finding and using OA resources

All this week we have been talking about Open Access and the benefits of sharing your work – but there is one more benefit for you!

The fact that everyone else is making work Open Access too!

Today we are looking at where you can go to find OA resources for yourselves, and what you can do with them!

Finding OA resources

You can find OA journals and articles listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals, known as DOAJ. DOAJ contains over 12,000 OA journals, and more than 9,000 of them can be searched by article – that’s over 3 million Open Access articles!! 

Increasingly books and book chapters are being made OA, sometimes on repositories (see below) but they can also be found on the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) or the OAPEN Library, depending on the terms under which they are made open. Some Open Access books and monographs can also be found on LibrarySearch!

You can also find and use Open Access data online. There is a Registry of Research Data Repositories (re3data) that allows you to find repositories to search, but there are also lists provided by the Digital Curation Centre of recommended repositories in the UK. 

Last but by no means least, there are the repositories hosted at other universities. We at Greenwich have GALA, and every university in the UK has their own repository that is used for the sae purpose – to make versions of works by their academic staff Open Access. You can search OpenDOAR for a specific repository or try out some new tools that have just been released: OA Button and Unpaywall. Both of these tools allow you to search for a legal, freely available copy of a paper online. OA Button does it using a reference copied into its website, and Unpaywall uses a browser extension. They are both new tools so not 100% guaranteed, but they are worth trying out!

Understanding licensing

Open Access content is free to read, but you need to be aware that there may be some limitations on what you are able to do if you want to re-use the content you find. Open Access content, especially that produced in an academic context is usually given a licence of some sort, you will probably recognise codes like CC-BY, CC-0 or CC-BY-NC-ND.

These codes represent licenses given by Creative Commons, and the different sections relate to limitations or specifications about what actions you can take with the content, for example CC-BY means you can re-use the content in any way you like, but you must attribute the original back to where it came from.

For full details of all the various Creative Commons licenses and what they mean (they all say you can re-use things, its just the details that vary!), visit the Creative Commons website.