IMEHA2012 – 6th Congress of Maritime History, 2-6th July 2012, Ghent

It is now four years since the Greenwich Maritime Institute hosted the 5th International Congress of Maritime History and the baton has now been passed on the University of Ghent who are hosting the 6th congress in the series.
The delegation representing the GMI is formed of Professor Sarah Palmer, Chris Ware, Victoria Carolan, Richard Bateman, Gina Balta and myself, as well as various other graduates, colleagues and friends.
Over 300 maritime historians are expected to arrive throughout the duration of the conference and it kicked off with a wonderful welcome reception last night at the Ghent Museum.
Today the conference is in full swing with papers already presented on: Marine resources and environmental sustainability; British imperialism and the transformation of violence at sea; Nordic Shipping from 1960; Adapting trade to warfare 1700-2000; Ports and Cities in the Atlantic World; to name just a few and emphasise the variety of papers included.
This afternoon we are looking forward to Victoria Carolan presenting ‘A Girl in Every Port: Maritime Comedy Films 1900-1960’ and Martin Wilcox on ‘A record of abortive and devoid of achievement? The British distant-water fishery and the White Fish Authority, 1951-1981’.
Tomorrow we look forward to participating in another day of the conference, in Antwerp.

To see more information please see the congress websitre: http://www.imeha2012.ugent.be/

Suzanne Louail, Ghent

Successful Short Course in Maritime Piracy

The GMI held a very successful one-day course on Saturday 16th June 2012 at the Old Royal Naval College, Greenwich. It explored both a historical look at piracy, its development and the challenges faced by the maritime industry today. We were delighted to be able to draw on the knowledge from our very own Professor in Maritime Security, Chris Bellamy along with Dr Christian Bueger from Cardiff University, Peter Cook from SAMI and Neil Smith from Lloyds Market Association. This team delivered their seminar-style course to an impressive 18 delegates who were all presented with a certificate of attendance at the end of the day. We would like to thank everyone involved for making this day a success. Further details will now be posted about our next short course in July!

Cutty Sark Relaunch

After several years of restoration work, the Cutty Sark was at last opened by Her Majesty the Queen on 25th April 2012. GMI Administrators Suzanne Louail and Karen Ward observed the event, which despite the terrible weather was attended by many local residents and school children.

The relaunch of Cutty Sark begins the next chapter of the extraordinary life of one of the world’s most famous ships. The last surviving tea clipper and the fastest and greatest of her time, she is a living testimony to the bygone, glorious days of sail and, most importantly, a monument to those that lost their lives in the merchant service.

To see more information please visit their website http://tinyurl.com/bposwge

 

 

 

For Those in Peril: Reflections on the Costa Concordia and Titanic

Two ships, one hundred years apart. One of which is synonymous with loss and tragedy the other, perhaps hubris. But what is the enduring appeal of such destruction, why as we approach the century of the loss of the Titanic does it still resonate. At the last count 153 books had been published on her in the last month, and the television and radio filled with items on her. Is it that she was the microcosm of society, all classes equal before impending doom? Or as it turned out, some were more equal than others. If that is so, Costa Concordia will fade from the memory only to be resurrected when, and if, she is refloated and towed to what must be her final port; or when, as seems likely, her hapless Captain is brought to trial. Surely she will not endure as the Titanic, she is too classless, too egalitarian, albeit that money bought you a better view, and yes there were more life boats and emergency dinghies.

Is that what draws back class or is it the stoicism of a bygone era played out in that dark April night, the eerie fascination with how we, or others, would or will meet our end. Some such as the engineers and those of the stokeholds, amongst many others feverishly trying to stave off the inevitable. Still more seeking to save their loved ones, with little thought for themselves. And the few the very few who sought by all means to save only themselves. Such drama did not appear to have played out on the Costa Concordia, confusion there was a plenty, the tragic yes and the comic, in the blackest of humour, with her Captain tripping and falling into a lifeboat. Perhaps it is the human which draws us back.

Or perhaps in both cases it was the idea that this could not have happened. One was, nearly unsinkable, the other equipped with every aid to navigation known to 21st century seafaring. Yet both went down so there is plenty of room for us to insert our own thoughts and theories, there is space which we can fill with imaging and hypotheses surely stronger with that ship of hundred years ago. Impending doom became reality yet and 1,500 people died. Not so aboard Costa Concordia, the flickering images of mobile phones fill the void and most, but not all, survived. But it is not just a grisly body count nor a technical ‘how to sink a ship’ which draws us again and again to such things as with the Homeric tales, the events themselves pass from verifiable fact into mythic legend. Even Titanic’s name leads itself to such, not so the Costa Concordia. To be sure many lessons were learnt after the loss of Titanic in 1912 and no doubt lessons will be learnt in 2012.  But in the end it is the Titanic story told and retold which has weaved its way into our consciousness, not so with the Costa Concordia. Perhaps that is the real tragedy that we have, or are endanger of, losing sight that in both cases lives were in peril, and in many cases lost, and myth and legend are a poor substitute for cold hard facts which might just keep seafarers and passengers alike alive.

Chris Ware, 12 April 2012

New GMI Research Article: ‘Railways, Roads and the British White Fish Industry, 1920-1970.’

It has long been a truism of British fisheries history that the spread of the railways in the nineteenth century created the modern white fish industry.  Cheaper and faster transport opened up new markets for fresh fish, and thereby caused a boom in the catching sector, which by 1900 had largely assumed the form it was to keep until the post-war period.  What had previously not been researched was the way in which the relationship between land transport and the fisheries changed in the twentieth century, and how it came to be that no fish now moves by rail.

The idea for this particular piece of research first came about when several boxes of papers from the Hull Fish Merchants’ Protection Association were deposited at the Maritime Historical Studies Centre, at the University of Hull.  Despite the fact that they actually do smell of stale fish, these records are a goldmine of information on the landward side of the fishing industry from the 1890s to the 1990s.  Transport is among the issues that feature most prominently, from acrimonious disputes over road access to the docks in the 1930s, to the increasingly stormy relationship between British Railways and the Association in the 1950s and 1960s, and culminating in the railways’ almost complete abandonment of fish traffic in the late 1960s.

Using the Association records, complemented by records of the London and North Eastern Railway, British Transport Commission, British Railways, the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and the White Fish Authority, this article charts the changing relationship between the fishing industry and the transport industries between 1920 and 1970.  It concludes that, although some diversion of traffic to cheaper and more flexible road haulage was inevitable – and that this became obvious as early as the 1920s – the final transition was a product of the fragmentation and disharmony of the fish trades, and intransigence and failures of negotiation on both sides.

This article written by Dre Martin Wilcox, has been published in the latest issue of Business History, a tier one academic journal.

Public Lecture on Marine Fishing, 28th March 2012

The importance of the marine fishing industry to English and French coastal communities is the subject of a free public lecture at the University of Greenwich’s Medway Campus on 28 March.

The lecture will examine the social and cultural importance of marine fishing to coastal communities along the English Channel. Audio recordings and photographs will be used to provide a colourful glimpse of the contribution that marine fishing makes to the identity of coastal places.

People, plaice and chips: Marine fishing and coastal communities along the English Channel will be presented by two academics from the university’s School of Science: Dr Tim Acott, Principal Lecturer in Environmental Geography, and Dr Julie Urquhart, Research Fellow. Both are involved in the English-French collaborative project CHARM (Channel Integrated Approach to Marine Resource Management), co-funded by the INTERREG 4a Channel Programme.

The pair are also leading a €4.6 million project, called the Geography of Inshore Fishing and Sustainability (co-funded by the INTERREG 4a 2 Seas Programme), exploring the social, cultural and economic importance of marine fishing for the development of sustainable coastal communities.

Dr Acott says: “Many coastal communities have strong links to fishing that span generations and fishing is a way of life that goes beyond the means to earning a living. Fishing’s influence is not confined to those activities that take place at sea, but spills over onto land to create a particular identity and sense of place in coastal towns inherently linked to fishing.

“Many people enjoy the spectacle of fishing while on holiday, the bright boats, the atmosphere of a real fishing place and the heritage taking us back to simpler times when villages and towns grew up on the back of the fishing industry.”

Last year the University of Greenwich hosted a major international conference about the cultural and social impacts of marine fishing on coastal communities, titled It’s Not Just About The Fish.

The lecture takes place in the Pembroke Building, Medway Campus, at 6.30pm and will be followed by light refreshments. If you would like to attend, please email science-public-lectures@gre.ac.uk and register your name.

For more details on the School of Science’s conferences and events, please visit www.gre.ac.uk/about/schools/science/about/events

 

GMI Research Seminar – ‘The Secretive Billionaire: Sir John Reeves Ellerman’, 14th March 2012

Michaela Barnard of the Maritime Historical Studies Centre, University of Hull will presenting the next GMI Research Seminar of the 2011/12 programme on Wednesday 14th March 2012. Her paper is ‘The ‘secretive billionaire’: Sir John Reeves Ellerman and the Ellerman Wilson Line, c.1916-1926.’.

A so-called secret rich list’ of Britain’s wealthiest private citizens produced in 1929 revealed that Sir John Reeves Ellerman (1862-1933) had accumulated assets well beyond those of his contemporaries. Indeed, with annual earnings totalling £389 million in 1929 and liquid assets of around £9 billion, Ellerman’s fortune, according to Rubenstein, ’was three times greater than the second largest British estate left prior to the 1970s’. It remains, however, that relatively little is known – either personally or professionally – about Ellerman who had an ‘almost morbid passion for secrecy’. Indeed, the extent to which he remained aloof from public life is encapsulated in one obituary describing him as ‘… the Silent Ford, the invisible Rockefeller’.

Ellerman’s business empire embraced a variety of industries including finance, newspapers and brewing. But shipping ranked as one of his earliest and leading concerns. In 1916, with a view to consolidating his position in north-west Europe, Ellerman bought the Hull-based shipping company of Thomas Wilson, Sons & Co., Ltd (TWSC) – reputedly the largest privately owned shipping company in the world at that time – for the sum of £4.1 million. This paper considers a number of sources relating to TWSC, re-styled Ellerman’s Wilson Line (EWL), during the period 1916-1926, including the extensive correspondence between Ellerman and the Managing Director of TWSC/EWL, Oswald Sanderson (1863-1926). This, it is anticipated, will serve to illuminate our understanding of both large-scale British business during this period and, more particularly, Ellerman – the ‘secretive billionaire’.

The seminar will take place in room 075, Queen Anne Court at 6pm. Tea & Coffee will be available from 5.30pm and a glass of wine afterwards. The seminar is free and there is no need to book, everyone is welcome.

GMI Short Course Programme 2012

We are delighted to announce that we are running an exciting short course programme again this year which covers a variety of historical and contemporary subjects.

• Maritime Crime: There’s Wreckers About – Saturday 9th June – £60

• Silencing the Silent Service?: Naval Propaganda and Censorship during the Second World War – Thursday 14th June – £60

• ‘Enemies of All Humanity’: Sea Piracy A Modern Perspective – Saturday 16th June – £60

• Caricature and the Navy during the Eighteenth Century – Thursday 28th June – £60

• Baroque Navies at War: Britain, the Netherlands and France 1688-1713 – Friday 29th and Saturday 30th June – £120

• China’s Rise as a Powerful Maritime Nation: Factors and Influences – Friday 20th July – £60

Everyone is welcome to register for these courses so please do feel free to register yourself or pass on to anyone else you think may be interested. You can find more information about each course and a registration form on our website: http://bit.ly/wATcht

Call For Papers – Maritime Law & Policy Postgraduate Research Student Conference 2012

Friday 23rd March 2012
City University, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB

The London Universities Maritime Law and Policy Research Group are proud to announce that the Third Annual Maritime Law and Policy Conference for researchers and postgraduate students will be taking place on Friday 23 March 2012. We invite all researchers and postgraduate students wishing to present their research work to a friendly and supportive environment to join us at this conference. We welcome submissions in all areas of Maritime Law and Policy, including relevant interdisciplinary work.

Each speaker will present their research ideas or papers for 15 minutes and a 10 minute discussion will follow. There will also be invited speakers who will focus on a topic relevant to the maritime law and policy research communities. Researchers and postgraduate students who do not wish to give a presentation are also very welcome to attend.

You must prepare an abstract (250 words) and send to Mrs Suzanne Louail: s.louail@gre.ac.uk by 2nd March 2012.

To register your place as either a delegate or a presenter please complete the booking form: http://bit.ly/zxpOSg

For information about the London Universities Maritime Law and Policy Research Group please please email Mrs Suzanne Louail at s.louail@gre.ac.uk or Prof. Jason Chuah at Jason.Chuah.1@city.ac.uk or visit http://lumlpg.blogspot.com/

Why Conserve the Cutty Sark?

The GMI are very privileged to have Richard Doughty, Director of the Cutty Sark Trust, to present the next GMI Research Seminar of the 2011/12 programme on Wednesday 15th February 2012.

One of the main advantages of talking about the Cutty Sark is being able to say that this is a ship that needs no introduction. Richard Doughty will consider why this merchant sailing ship is so highly regarded around the world and why, despite the damage done by the fire in 2007, so much time and effort has been invested in conserving her original structure.

The seminar will take place at the University of Greenwich, room 075, Queen Anne Court, Greenwich, London, SE10 9LS at 6pm. Tea & Coffee will be available from 5.30pm and a glass of wine afterwards. The seminar is free and there is no need to book, everyone is welcome.

You may also be intersted in a recent BBC documentary, Cutty Sark:National Treasure which is still available on BBC iplayer http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/search?q=cutty%20sark